
Stockholders’ equity Paid-in capital Preferred stock, cumulative, 10,000 shares authorized, 6,000 shares issued and outstanding Common stock, no par, 750,000 shares authorized, 580,000 shares issued Total paid-in capital Retained earnings Total paid-in capital and retained earnings Less: Treasury stock (6,000 common shares) Total stockholders’ equity $ 600,000 2,900,000 3,500,000 1,158,000 4,658,000 32,000 $ 4,626,000 įrom a review of the stockholders’ equity section, answer the following questions. LEYLAND CORPORATION Balance Sheet (partial) \begin\\

Type II error will require acceptance of the hypothesis when it is false.The stockholders’ equity section of Leyland Corporation’s balance sheet at December 31 is presented here. For example, Type 1 error will require rejection of the hypothesis when it is true.

This reects the extent to which items in a test measure the construct in question. Researchers may refer to content validity. If the results only refer to the current sample, this is referred to as a threat to external validity. For example, construct validity may be used when a bank desires to test. validity refers to the generalisability of the results to a wider popula-tion. Face validity means statistical measure of validity. This method often pertains to tests that may measure abstract traits of an applicant. Charlie is a research psychologist who has been. Validity refers to the accuracy of the data generated by the research instrument, whether it is an interview or questionnaire or some other means of research. Let's take a look at an example to help illustrate the concept of reliability.

3) "Synchronic"' reliability: This refers to the similarity of observations within the same time period, which can be evaluated by comparisons of the same data by different methods. 2) "Diachronic" reliability: This refers to the stability of an observation over time. Validity and reliability concerns in small scale qualitative research projects need thorough and careful explanations because the objectivity of qualitative research is evaluated in terms of the reliability and validity of its observations.There are three types of "Reliability" which can be used:1) "Quixotic" reliability: This refers to the circumstances in which a single method of observation yields the same measurement over and over again. Nitando - Validity applies to both the design and the methods of your research.Validity in data collection means that your findings truly represent the phenomenon you are claiming to measure.
